Micro economics (Record no. 760603)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 11489nam a2200193 4500
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
ISBN 9789351427957
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 338.5
Item number KEN/M
084 ## - OTHER CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Source of Number Colon Classification
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Kennedy, John. M
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Micro economics
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Edition statement 1
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication Mumbai;
Name of publisher Himalaya publishing house,
Year of publication 2019.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 498p.
505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note CONTENTS<br/>1.PART ONE: INTRODUCTION1. DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS<br/>Wealth Definition, Welfare Definition, Scarcity Definition, Growth Definition.<br/>2. METHODS AND NATURE OF ECONOMIC LAWS <br/>Deductive Method – Merits – Demerits – Inductive Method – Merits – Demerits – Economics as a Science – Economics as an Art – Nature of Economic Laws – Positive and Normative Approaches.<br/>3. MICRO ECONOMICS AND MACRO ECONOMICS<br/>Meaning of Micro Economics – Importance of Micro Economics – Limitations of Micro Economics – Macro Economics – Distinction between Micro and Macro Economics – Limitations of Macro Economics – Integration of Micro Economics and Macro Economics – Importance of Macro Economics.<br/>4. ECONOMY – ITS VITAL PROCESSES AND BASIC PROBLEMS<br/>What is an Economy? The Vital Functions of an Economy – Central Problems of an Economy – Production Possibility Curve – Uses of Production Possibility Curve.<br/>5. THE CONCEPT OF EQUILIBRIUM<br/>Meaning – Classification of Equilibrium – Stable, Unstable and Neutral Equilibrium – Short Run and Long Run Equilibrium – Static and Dynamic Equilibrium – Unique and Multiple Equilibrium – Partial and General Equilibrium.<br/>6. ECONOMIC STATICS AND DYNAMICS<br/>Meaning of Economic Statics – Comparative Statics – Economic Dynamics – Comparison between Economic Statics and Dynamics.<br/>PART TWO: THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR7. LAW OF DEMAND<br/>Meaning of Demand – Demand Function – Demand Schedule – Market Demand Curve – Types of Demand – Law of Demand – Why the Demand Curve Slopes Downwards? – Exceptions to the Law of Demand – Movement Along and Shift in the Demand Curve – Derivation of the Law of Demand from the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.<br/>8. CARDINAL UTILITY THEORY<br/>Meaning of Utility – Cardinal and Ordinal Utility – Assumptions of Cardinal Utility Analysis – Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility – Relationship between Marginal Utility and Total Utility – Reasons for Diminishing Marginal Utility – Assumptions of the Law – Exceptions – Importance – Law of Equi-Marginal Utility – Assumptions – Principle – Diagrammatic Explanation – Limitations – Importance – Critical Evaluation of Marginal Utility Analysis.<br/>9. INDIFFERENCE CURVE ANALYSIS<br/>Introduction – Meaning of Indifference Schedule – Indifference Curve – Indifference Map – Marginal Rate of Substitution – Diminishing MRS – Properties of Indifference Curves – Consumer’s Equilibrium – Income Effect Substitution Effect – Income and Substitution Effects of a Price Change – The Hicksian Method – The Slutskian Method – Hicksian Approach Vs. Slutskian Approach – The Giffen Paradox – Normal or Inferior Goods and Income Effects, Derivation of Demand Curve from the Price Consumption Curve – Superiority of Indifference Curves Over the Marshallian Utility Analysis – A Critical Evaluation.<br/>10. CONSUMER’S SURPLUS <br/>Introduction – Consumer’s Surplus and the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility – Consumer’s Surplus for an Individual Consumer – Consumer’s Surplus for a Market – Consumer’s Surplus and Society – Market Price and Consumer’s Surplus – Assumptions of the Theory – Criticism – Theoretical and Practical Importance – Measurement of Consumer’s Surplus – Indifference Curve Approach.<br/>11. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND <br/>Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand – Definition of Price Elasticity – Degrees of Price Elasticity of Demand – Co-efficient of Elasticity – Measurement of Elasticity – Factors Determining Elasticity of Demand Importance of the Concept – Other Types of Elasticity – Income Elasticity of Demand – Types of Income Elasticity.<br/>PART THREE: THEORY OF PRODUCTION12. FACTORS OF PRODUCTION <br/>Meaning of Factors of Production – Land – Meaning – Characteristics of Land – Labour – Meaning – Peculiarities of Labour – Efficiency of Labour – Capital – Meaning – Characteristics of Capital – Functions of Capital – Classification of Capital – Capital Formation – Division of Labour – Theories of population.<br/>13. SCALE OF PRODUCTION<br/>Meaning of Internal Economies – Types of Internal Economies – External Economies – Meaning and Types of External Economies – Advantages and Disadvantage of Large Scale Production – Advantages and Disadvantages of Small Scale Production.<br/>14. THE THEORY OF PRODUCTION FUNCTION<br/>Meaning of Production Function – The Law of Returns to Scale – Optimum Combination of Factors – The Law of Variable Proportions – Diminishing and Increasing Returns.<br/>15. ISOQUANTS AND THE THEORY OF PRODUCTION<br/>Meaning of Isoquants – Isoquants Schedule – Isoquant Curve – Isoquant Map – Isoquants Vs. Indifference Curves – Properties of Isoquants – Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution – Limitations – Producers Equilibrium – Isoquants and Returns to Scale.<br/>PART FOUR: THEORY OF PRODUCT PRICING16. COST AND COST CURVES<br/>Introduction – Money Cost and Real Cost – Private, External and Social Costs – Implicit Cost and Explicit Cost – Historical and Replacement Cost – Increment and Sunk Costs – Opportunity Cost – Short Run and Long Run Cost Curves – Short Run Fixed and Variable Costs – Cost Schedule – Total Fixed Cost – Total Variable Cost – Total Cost – Average Fixed Cost – Average Variable Cost – Average Cost – Why the Short Run Average Cost Curve is ‘U’ Shaped? Marginal Cost – Long Run Cost Analysis – Planning Curve – ‘L’ Shaped Long Run Average Cost Curve – Long Run Marginal Cost Curve.<br/>17. REVENUE AND REVENUE CURVES <br/>Introduction – Total Revenue – Average Revenue and Marginal Revenue – Relationship between AR and MR Curve – Under Perfect Competition – Under Imperfect Competition – Some Special Cases of Revenue Curves.<br/>18. SUPPLY<br/>Meaning of Supply – Stock and Supply – The Law of Supply – Factors Determining the Supply of a Commodity – Exceptions to the Law of Supply – Extension and Contraction in Supply – Increase and Decrease in Supply – Elasticity of Supply – Kinds of Supply Elasticity – Measurement of Elasticity of Supply – Factors Determining Elasticity of Supply – Practical Uses of Elasticity of Supply – Derivation of Supply Curve – Industry’s Supply Curve in the Short Run – Industry’s Supply Curve in the Long Run – Constant Cost Industry – Increasing Cost Industry – Decreasing Cost Industry.<br/>19. MARKET AND MARKET STRUCTURE <br/>Meaning of Market – Features of Market – Classification of Markets – Factors Affecting the Size of a Market.<br/>20. EQUILIBRIUM OF FIRM AND INDUSTRY UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION<br/>Meaning – The Assumptions of Perfect Competition – Perfect Competition in Practice – Equilibrium of the Firm – Short Run Equilibrium under Identical Cost Conditions – Different Cost Conditions – Short Run Equilibrium in Terms of TR-TC Analysis – Long Run Equilibrium – Identical Cost Conditions – Different Cost Conditions.<br/>21. PRICING UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION <br/>Introduction – Graphic Illustration – Importance of Time Element in Price Theory – The Market Period – Short Run Period – Long Run Period – Long Run Normal Price in Constant Cost Industry – Increasing Cost Industry and Decreasing Cost Industry – Secular Period – Distinction between Normal Price and Market Price.<br/>22. MONOPOLY <br/>Definition – Characteristics – Types – Causes of Monopoly – Pure Monopoly – Price and Output Decisions in the Short Run – Total Revenue – Total Cost Approach – Monopoly Equilibrium in the Long Run – Regulation of Monopoly – Monopoly and Perfect Competition Compared.<br/>23. PRICE DISCRIMINATION<br/>Meaning – Forms of Price Discrimination – Degrees of Price Discrimination – When Price Discrimination is Possible – Profitable – Effects of Price Discrimination – Is Price Discrimination Beneficial to Society? – Dumping – Meaning – Motives of Dumping – Price Output Determination under Dumping.<br/>24. MONOPSONY AND BILATERAL MONOPOLY<br/>25. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION<br/>Definition – Features – Equilibrium under Monopolistic Competition – Price Problem – Nature of Product – Advertising Outlay – Individual Equilibrium – Short Run Equilibrium – Long Run Equilibrium – Excess Capacity – Group Equilibrium – Problems in Group Equilibrium: Closed Entry, Open Entry – Selling Cost – Difference Between Production Cost and Selling Cost – Wastages of Monopolistic Competition.<br/>26. DUOPOLY<br/>Meaning – The Cournot Model – The Chamberlin Model – The Edgeworth Model – Hotellings Spatial Equilibrium Model. The Stackelberg Model.<br/>27. OLIGOPOLY <br/>Meaning – Main Features – Classification of Oligopoly – Price Determination under Imperfect Oligopoly (Price Leadership) – Meaning of Price Leadership – Price Leadership by a Low-Cost Firm – Price Leadership by a Dominant Firm – Barometric Price Leadership – Pricing under Perfect Collusion (Cartels) – Meaning – Price Fixing in an Ideal Cartel – Cartels and Market Sharing – Pricing under Non-collusive Oligopoly – (Kinked – Demand Curve) Reasons for Price Rigidity – Changes in Cost – Changes in Demand – Implications – Criticisms.<br/>PART FIVE: THEORY OF FACTOR PRICING<br/>28. DISTRIBUTION <br/>Meaning of Distribution – Functional and Personal Distribution – Marginal Productivity Theory of Factor Pricing – Critical Evaluation of the Marginal Productivity Theory.<br/>29. RENT <br/>Different Concepts of Rent – Ricardian Theory of Rent – Assumptions – How does Rent Arise? – Intensive Cultivation –<br/>Extensive Cultivation – Critical Evaluation of the Ricardian Theory – Quasi Rent – Differences between Rent and Quasi Rent – Modern Theory of Rent.<br/>30. WAGES<br/>Meaning – Nominal Wage and Real Wage – Factors Determining Real Wage – Subsistence Theory of Wages – The Standard of Living Theory of Wages – The Wages Fund Theory – Residual Claimant Theory – Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages – Discounted Marginal Productivity Theory – Modern Theory of Wages.<br/>31. INTEREST<br/>Definition – Gross Interest and Net Interest – Why Interest is Paid? – Marginal Productivity Theory of Interest – Abstinence or Waiting Theory of Interest – Agio Theory of Interest – Fisher’s Time Preference Theory – Classical Theory of Interest – Loanable Funds Theory of Interest – Liquidity Preference Theory of Interest – Modern Theory of Interest.<br/>32. THEORY OF PROFIT<br/>Meaning – Gross Profit and Net Profit – Rent Theory of Profit – Wage Theory of Profit – Dynamic Theory of Profit – Risk Theory of Profit – Uncertainty Bearing Theory of Profit – Innovation Theory of Profit – Marginal Productivity Theory of Profit.<br/>
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Micro economics
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Book
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Home Library Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Source of acquisition Cost, normal purchase price Full call number Accession Number Price effective from Koha item type
    Dewey Decimal Classification     Non-fiction Dept. of Economics Dept. of Economics Processing Center 04/03/2026 MBC/0958/2025,DTD 11/03/2026 600.00 338.5 KEN/M ECN17035 04/03/2026 Book