000 | 03418cam a2200385 a 4500 | ||
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001 | 15995424 | ||
003 | OSt | ||
005 | 20230104105439.0 | ||
008 | 091124s2009 nyu b i000 0 eng d | ||
010 | _a 2009498869 | ||
020 | _a9789211127720 | ||
020 | _a9211127726 | ||
035 | _a(OCoLC)ocn457128068 | ||
040 |
_aEQO _cEQO _dUAB _dCOD _dDLC |
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042 | _alccopycat | ||
082 |
_a346.092 _bPREO.P9 |
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086 |
_aUNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2008/5 _2undocs |
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245 | 0 | 4 |
_aThe protection of national security in IIAs / _cUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development. |
260 |
_aNew York ; _aGeneva : _bUnited Nations, _c2009. |
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300 |
_axx, 157 p. ; _c21 cm. |
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440 | 0 |
_aUNCTAD series on international investment policies for development, _x1814-2001 |
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500 | _a"Sales no.: E.09.II.D.12."--P. iii. | ||
504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [139]-141). | ||
505 | 2 | _aThe evolving concept of national security, from countering military threats to tackling economic crisis and protecting strategic industries -- The role of IIAs -- Main policy issues concerning the protection of national security interests -- International jurisprudence and national security -- The use of the term "essential security interests" and related terms used in IIAs -- Conditions for invoking a security-related exception in IIAs -- Security-related exceptions in relation to specific IIA provisions -- Non-applicability of a security-related exception with regard to invididual IIA provisions -- No exception related to national security -- Clarification of the term "essential security interests" -- Necessity of the host country response -- Additional means of limiting the scope of application of a security-related exception. | |
520 | _aThe challenge for governments is to find an appropriate balance -- ensuring a sufficient level of protection for its national security interests, while at the same time ensuring that investment protection is still strong enough to keep the country attractive for foreign investors. The review undertaken for this study suggests that up to now, only a minority of IIAs [International investment agreements] contain some kind of national security exception, and that such clauses are more frequent in agreements covering the entry of foreign investment than in treaties limited to the post-establishment phase. IIA Contracting Parties have various options to clarify the scope and conditions under which a national security exception applies. All these options help to prevent the subject of national security exceptions in IIAs from becoming a "black and white" matter, and allow more differentiated solutions to be adopted, permitting a fair balance between the interests of the Contracting Parties and the foreign investors.--Publisher's description | ||
530 | _aAlso available on the Internet. | ||
650 | 0 |
_aInvestments, Foreign _xLaw and legislation. |
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650 | 0 | _aNational security. | |
650 | 0 | _aArbitration (International law) | |
710 | 2 | _aUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development. | |
856 | 4 | 1 |
_3Free Access _uhttp://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeia20085%5Fen.pdf |
906 |
_a7 _bcbc _ccopycat _d2 _encip _f20 _gy-gencatlg |
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942 |
_2ddc _cUN&WB |
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999 |
_c668467 _d668467 |