000 03418cam a2200385 a 4500
001 15995424
003 OSt
005 20230104105439.0
008 091124s2009 nyu b i000 0 eng d
010 _a 2009498869
020 _a9789211127720
020 _a9211127726
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn457128068
040 _aEQO
_cEQO
_dUAB
_dCOD
_dDLC
042 _alccopycat
082 _a346.092
_bPREO.P9
086 _aUNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2008/5
_2undocs
245 0 4 _aThe protection of national security in IIAs /
_cUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
260 _aNew York ;
_aGeneva :
_bUnited Nations,
_c2009.
300 _axx, 157 p. ;
_c21 cm.
440 0 _aUNCTAD series on international investment policies for development,
_x1814-2001
500 _a"Sales no.: E.09.II.D.12."--P. iii.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [139]-141).
505 2 _aThe evolving concept of national security, from countering military threats to tackling economic crisis and protecting strategic industries -- The role of IIAs -- Main policy issues concerning the protection of national security interests -- International jurisprudence and national security -- The use of the term "essential security interests" and related terms used in IIAs -- Conditions for invoking a security-related exception in IIAs -- Security-related exceptions in relation to specific IIA provisions -- Non-applicability of a security-related exception with regard to invididual IIA provisions -- No exception related to national security -- Clarification of the term "essential security interests" -- Necessity of the host country response -- Additional means of limiting the scope of application of a security-related exception.
520 _aThe challenge for governments is to find an appropriate balance -- ensuring a sufficient level of protection for its national security interests, while at the same time ensuring that investment protection is still strong enough to keep the country attractive for foreign investors. The review undertaken for this study suggests that up to now, only a minority of IIAs [International investment agreements] contain some kind of national security exception, and that such clauses are more frequent in agreements covering the entry of foreign investment than in treaties limited to the post-establishment phase. IIA Contracting Parties have various options to clarify the scope and conditions under which a national security exception applies. All these options help to prevent the subject of national security exceptions in IIAs from becoming a "black and white" matter, and allow more differentiated solutions to be adopted, permitting a fair balance between the interests of the Contracting Parties and the foreign investors.--Publisher's description
530 _aAlso available on the Internet.
650 0 _aInvestments, Foreign
_xLaw and legislation.
650 0 _aNational security.
650 0 _aArbitration (International law)
710 2 _aUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
856 4 1 _3Free Access
_uhttp://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeia20085%5Fen.pdf
906 _a7
_bcbc
_ccopycat
_d2
_encip
_f20
_gy-gencatlg
942 _2ddc
_cUN&WB
999 _c668467
_d668467