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040 _aMH/DLC
_beng
_erda
_cDLC
042 _apcc
043 _aa-ii---
050 0 0 _aKNS1760
_b.K56 2020
082 0 0 _a342.54 KHO .I
_223
100 1 _aKhosla, Madhav,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aIndia's founding moment :
_bthe constitution of a most surprising democracy /
_cMadhav Khosla.
263 _a2002
264 1 _aCambridge, Massachusetts :
_bHarvard University Press,
_c2020.
300 _apages cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aIntroduction: The Indian Problem -- The grammar of constitutionalism -- The location of power -- Identity and representation -- Conclusion: Constitutional democracy today.
520 _a"How did the founders of the most populous democratic nation in the world meet the problem of establishing a democracy after the departure of foreign rule? The justification for British imperial rule had stressed the impossibility of Indian self-government. At the heart of India's founding moment, in which constitution-making and democratization occurred simultaneously, lay the question of how to implement democracy in an environment regarded as unqualified for its existence. India's founders met this challenge in direct terms-the people, they acknowledged, had to be educated to create democratic citizens. But the path to education lay not in being ruled by a superior class of men but rather in the very creation of a self-sustaining politics. Universal suffrage was instituted amidst poverty, illiteracy, social heterogeneity, and centuries of tradition. Under the guidance of B. R. Ambedkar, Indian lawmakers crafted a constitutional system that could respond to the problem of democratization under the most inhospitable of conditions. On January 26, 1950, the Indian constitution-the longest in the world-came into effect. More than half of the world's constitutions have been written in the past three decades. Unlike the constitutional revolutions of the late-eighteenth century, these contemporary revolutions have occurred in countries that are characterized by low levels of economic growth and education; are divided by race, religion, and ethnicity; and have democratized at once, rather than gradually. The Indian founding is a natural reference point for such constitutional moments-when democracy, constitutionalism, and modernity occur simultaneously"--
_cProvided by publisher.
600 1 0 _aAmbedkar, B. R.
_q(Bhimrao Ramji),
_d1891-1956.
610 1 0 _aIndia.
_tConstitution.
650 0 _aConstitutional history
_zIndia.
650 0 _aDemocratization
_zIndia
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 0 _aDemocracy
_zIndia
_xHistory
_y20th century.
651 0 _aIndia
_xPolitics and government
_y1947-
906 _a7
_bcbc
_corignew
_d1
_eecip
_f20
_gy-gencatlg
942 _2ddc
_cBK