TY  - BOOK
AU  - Berthouex,P.Mac
AU  - Brown,Linfield C.
TI  - Chemical processes for pollution prevention and control
SN  - 9781138106321
U1  - 628.5 23
KW  - Pollution prevention
KW  - Chemical processes
KW  - Environmental aspects
KW  - Manufacturing processes
KW  - fast
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Machine generated contents note; ch. 1; The Chemical Process Design Problem --; 1.1; Introduction --; 1.2; Chemical Processes --; 1.3; Process Analysis --; 1.4; Process Synthesis --; 1.5; Stoichiometry --; 1.6; Equilibrium --; 1.7; Kinetics and Reactor Design --; 1.8; Green Chemistry --; 1.9; About This Book --; ch. 2; Pollution and Pollutants --; 2.1; Pollutants --; 2.2; Elements of Life --; 2.3; Aggregate or Lumped Measurements --; 2.4; Turbidity --; 2.5; Color --; 2.6; Odor --; 2.7; Particulates and Dissolved Solids in Water --; 2.8; Particulates in Air --; 2.9; Dissolved Organic Matter and Natural Organic Matter --; 2.10; Total Organic Carbon --; 2.11; Chemical Oxygen Demand --; 2.12; Biochemical Oxygen Demand --; 2.13; Iron and Manganese --; 2.14; Hardness, Calcium, and Magnesium --; 2.15; pH --; 2.16; Alkalinity --; 2.17; Nitrogen --; 2.18; Phosphorus --; 2.19; Sulfur --; 2.20; Toxic Metals --; 2.21; Conclusion --; ch. 3; Organic Pollutants --; 3.1; A Brief Introduction to Naming Organic Chemicals --; 3.2; Hydrocarbons: The Alkanes --; 3.3; Hydrocarbons: The Alkenes --; 3.4; Hydrocarbons: The Alcohols --; 3.5; Organic Acids and Aldehydes --; 3.6; Other Classes of Organic Molecules --; 3.7; What Has Been Learned So Far? --; 3.8; Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene and the BTEX Chemicals --; 3.9; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons --; 3.10; Polychlorinated Biphenyls --; 3.11; Dioxins and Furans --; 3.12; Pesticides --; 3.13; Solvents and Volatile Organic Chemicals --; 3.14; Conclusion --; ch. 4; Measuring Pollutants --; 4.1; The Design Problem --; 4.2; The Fundamental Units of Measurement --; 4.3; Mass Concentration: Parts Per Million and mg/L --; 4.4; Mass Percentage and Mass Fraction --; 4.5; Mass Flow Rates --; 4.6; Volume Fraction and Volume Concentration --; 4.7; Converting Volume and Mass Concentrations in Gases --; 4.8; Molar Mass and Molar Concentration --; 4.9; Equivalent Weights --; 4.10; Conclusion --; ch. 5; Stoichiometry --; 5.1; The Design Problem --; 5.2; Elements and Compounds --; 5.3; Atomic and Molecular Masses --; 5.4; Stoichiometry --; 5.5; Case Study: Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer --; 5.6; Empirical Chemical Formulas --; 5.7; Conclusion --; ch. 6; Empirical Stoichiometry --; 6.1; The Design Problem --; 6.2; Empirical Stoichiometry by Experiment: Jar Tests --; 6.2.1; Turbidity Removal by Coagulation/Flocculation and Settling --; 6.2.2; Precipitation of Metals --; 6.2.3; Breaking Emulsions of Oil and Grease --; 6.2.4; pH Control and Neutralization --; 6.3; Coagulation and Flocculation --; 6.4; Empirical Stoichiometry: Estimating Solid Reaction Products --; 6.5; Case Study: Stormwater Treatment by Coagulation --; 6.6; Statistical Experimental Design for Jar Testing (and a Case Study of Emulsified Oil Removal) --; 6.7; Case Study: Decolorization Experiment --; 6.8; Case Study: Ethylene Glycol Factorial Experiments --; 6.9; Conclusion --; ch. 7; Chemical Equilibrium for Acids and Bases --; 7.1; The Design Problem --; 7.2; Chemical Equilibrium --; 7.3; Ionization of Water --; 7.4; pH --; 7.5; pH Control and Neutralization --; 7.6; Acid -- Base Reactions --; 7.7; The ICE Table and Solving Equilibrium Problems --; 7.8; Chlorination --; 7.9; Carbonates and Alkalinity --; 7.10; Another Look at Acid -- Base Equilibria Using pK Values --; 7.11; Conclusion --; ch. 8; Precipitation Reactions --; 8.1; The Design Problem --; 8.2; Solubility Rules: Basic Guidelines --; 8.3; Solubility Products --; 8.4; Inventing a Useful Precipitation Process --; 8.5; Precipitating Metals as Hydroxides --; 8.6; Precipitating Metals as Sulfides --; 8.7; Softening --; 8.8; Chemical Phosphorus Removal --; 8.9; Struvite Precipitation and Nutrient Recovery --; 8.10; Leaching Metals from Sludge --; 8.11; Conclusion --; ch. 9; Oxidation -- Reduction Reactions --; 9.1; The Design Problem --; 9.2; Oxidation Numbers --; 9.3; Oxidation -- Reduction Reactions --; 9.4; Useful Oxidation -- Reduction Reactions --; 9.5; Fenton's Chemistry --; 9.6; Case Study: Rehabilitation of Waste Pickle Liquor --; 9.7; Case Study: An Integrated Acid Recovery Process --; 9.8; Conclusion --; ch. 10; Green Chemistry --; 10.1; The Design Problem --; 10.2; The Principles of Green Chemistry --; 10.3; Types of Chemical Reactions --; 10.4; Measures of Reaction Efficiency --; 10.5; Solvents --; 10.6; Catalysis --; 10.7; Case Study: Soda Ash Production --; 10.8; Case Study: Red Mud --; 10.9; Nylon and Adipic Acid Synthesis --; 10.10; Conclusion
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