This second edition of Certificate Physical and Human Geography has been carefully crafted to meet the needs of students preparing for competitive examinations conducted by the UPSC, State Public Service Commissions, and other examining bodies, as well as the syllabi of different secondary school examination boards in India. All the main aspects of physical geography, world climatic and vegetational regions, and human geography have been integrated so that the relationships between them can be easily understood. Frequent examples and a profusion of diagrams, sketches, and photographs have been included to give students a deeper understanding of the principles involved. Questions and exercises have been provided at the end of each chapter to help students test their knowledge of the subject. The book is designed to be user-friendly, making complex geography accessible to a wide range of readers, from beginners to advanced learners.